CubaPLUS Magazine

Just 20 kilometers from the central Cuban city of Sancti Spíritus lies one of the most breathtaking ecological reserves in Cuba: Lomas de Banao, nestled in the Escambray or Guamuhaya mountain range.
 
This stunning natural area is a diverse landscape of plains, hills, and mountains reaching heights of approximately 400 meters. The region is adorned with rock formations, waterfalls, natural springs, and rivers, creating a paradise for wildlife and nature enthusiasts alike.
 
A Sanctuary for Biodiversity

Lomas de Banao is home to more than 1,200 species, of which 268 are endemic to Cuba. However, 90% of these species face some level of threat, categorized as critically endangered, endangered, or vulnerable. Among the lush greenery and rocky outcrops, visitors may encounter the elusive Santamaría Snake, the Cuban Trogon (Cuba’s national bird), as well as Coticas, Hummingbirds, Wood Pigeons, and Cuban Parakeets.
 
Spanning over 1,140 hectares across the municipalities of Sancti Spíritus, Fomento, and Trinidad, Lomas de Banao offers an ideal setting for hiking, birdwatching, and immersing oneself in the tranquil sounds of nature. The Banao River, with its crystal-clear waters cascading from the mountain peaks, adds to the serene beauty of the region.
 
Exploring the Reserve

Nature lovers can experience the wonders of the Lomas de Banao reserve from various points of interest, including:
 
- Jarico Ecological Lodge.

- María Antonia, Sabina, and Hoyo del Naranjal Biological Stations.

- Caja de Agua, a biodiversity hotspot and a sanctuary for endemic and endangered species.

- La Bella Waterfall, a breathtaking cascade set amidst towering trees.

The reserve is renowned across Cuba for its exceptional conservation efforts and is considered a national benchmark for biodiversity protection and birdwatching. Among the most fascinating species found here are Cuban.

Parrots and Cateyes (Cuban Parakeets), both of high ecological value.

Sustainable Conservation and Ecotourism

The Flora and Fauna Preservation Company, recognized as Cuba’s leading conservation organization for over 30 years, plays a vital role in protecting five of Sancti Spíritus’ most significant nature destinations.

Visitors can explore Jobo Rosado, a vast protected area featuring:

- Soler Farm, offering recreational activities.

- Rancho Querete, home to Valdés Caves and Solapas de Genaro.

- Los Álamos Agrotourism Farm, where agriculture meets ecotourism.

To the south, in Trinidad’s Valley of the Sugar Mills, stands the historic El Abanico Hacienda, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This equestrian tourism destination allows visitors to combine horseback riding with tours of Topes de Collantes’ coffee-growing regions. 

For plant enthusiasts, the Lomas de Fomento Floral Reserve is a must-visit. It is home to valuable timber species, Orchids, and the rare Melocactus Guitarti, known as the Sancti Spíritus Cactus, a major attraction for both local and international visitors. 

With its untouched beauty, rich biodiversity, and commitment to conservation, Lomas de Banao stands as a true ecological gem— offering a glimpse into Cuba’s extraordinary natural heritage.